'인구 1억명 베트남, 출산율 저조로 2100년에 7천만명대 예상' :: 잡뉴스메이커 JOBNEWSMAKER-공공,일반기업의 경력직 채용 및 전직(이직)자 꿈과 미래직업에 대한 희망과 비전을 제시-(주)솔로몬서치

"인구 1억명 베트남, 출산율 저조로 2100년에 7천만명대 예상": 보건부, 국제 조사 결과 인용해 발표…향후 노동력 감소 우려; 2023.11.13 17:17 입력

김범수 특파원 bumsoo@yna.co.kr

<div class="tit-sub" style='margin: 0px 0px 51px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.16px; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; display: block; white-space: normal; position: relative; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><h2 class="tit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 17px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit;">보건부, 국제 조사 결과 인용해 발표…향후 노동력 감소 우려</h2></div><div class="comp-box photo-group" style='margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px 0px 50px; width: 648px; height: 432px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: inherit; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.16px; clear: both; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; display: block; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><figure class="image-zone" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 400; display: block; position: relative; font-stretch: inherit;" data-stat-code="mapping_photo" data-mapping-filename="AKR20231113076000084_01_i_P2.jpg"><div class="img-con" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 648px; text-align: center; line-height: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 400; display: block; position: relative; font-stretch: inherit;"><span class="img" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.01em; overflow: hidden; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; font-stretch: inherit;"><img style="border: 0px currentColor; border-image: none; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; max-height: 500px; max-width: 648px;" alt="하노이 호안끼엠 호수 주변의 노인들" src="https://img3.yna.co.kr/etc/inner/KR/2023/11/13/AKR20231113076000084_01_i_P4.jpg"></div><figcaption class="desc-con" style="margin: 14px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 400; display: block; position: relative; font-stretch: inherit;"><strong class="tit-cap" style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.5px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; font-stretch: inherit;">하노이 호안끼엠 호수 주변의 노인들<p class="txt-desc" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: inherit; letter-spacing: -0.5px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 300; font-stretch: inherit;">[VN익스프레스 사이트 캡처. 재판매 및 DB 금지]</figcaption></figure></div><p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>(하노이=연합뉴스) 김범수 특파원 = 개발도상국인 베트남에서 현재 1억명에 달하는 인구가 낮은 출산율 때문에 2100년에는 7천만명대로 감소할 거라는 전망이 나왔다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>13일 현지매체인 VN익스프레스에 따르면 보건부는 지난 10일 열린 콘퍼런스에서 한국, 중국, 일본, 태국, 베트남 등 23개 나라에 대한 국제 조사 보고서를 인용해 이같이 발표했다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>조사 결과 베트남 인구는 2044년에 1억700만명으로 늘어나겠지만 이후 감소세가 지속돼 2100년에는 7천200만명까지 떨어질 것으로 예상됐다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>통계청에 따르면 베트남은 올해 4월에 전체 인구가 1억명을 넘어섰다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>보고서는 이같은 예상 근거로 출산율 저조를 들었다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>베트남은 출산 가능 여성의 평균 자녀 수가 1960년에 6.5명에 달했으나 2020년에 2.05명으로 줄었다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>지역별로는 최대 도시인 호찌민이 1.39명으로 가장 낮았다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>급격한 노령화도 심각한 사회 문제로 부상하고 있다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>베트남은 만 60세 이상 비율이 10%에서 20%로 올라서는 데 25년밖에 걸리지 않았다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>선진국의 경우 이보다 더 많은 기간이 소요됐으며 일부 국가의 경우 100년이 걸리기도 했다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>이런 문제들로 인해 향후 노동력 감소에 대한 우려가 커지고 있다.<p style='margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; line-height: 1.7; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: -0.01em; font-family: "Spoqa Han Sans Neo", "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", Gulim, 굴림, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>현재 베트남 정부는 출산율이 저조한 지방성의 경우 학비 면제 및 출산 보조금 지급하도록 하는 내용의 법안을 마련 중이다.        | 저작권자 ⓒ  연합뉴스(<a href="http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr">http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr</a>) | 무단전재 및 재배포금지 |

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